The Uncanny Physics of Superhero Comic Books

 

 

James Kakalios

University of Minnesota

 

 

While it is not quite true that one can learn physics from superhero comic books, it is the motivation for a Freshman Seminar class I teach at the University of Minnesota entitled: "Everything I Know About Science I Learned from Reading Comic Books". In this talk I will describe some of the examples from the four-color pages of comic books, along with recent Hollywood movies, used in this class to illustrate basic physical principles such as forces and motion, conservation of energy, electricity and magnetism and elementary quantum mechanics. For example, have you ever wondered how strong you would have to be to "leap a tall building in a single bound?" If you could run as fast as the Flash, could you run up the side of a building or across the ocean, and more importantly, how frequently would you need to eat? If Spider-Man's webbing is as strong as real spider's silk, could it support his weight as he swings between buildings? At the end of the class, the students have learned the underlying physics behind how automobile airbags save lives, how airplanes fly, how radar guns measure a car's speed and how all the elements in the universe were formed. The students, ranging from engineering to history majors, were not all comic book fans, but they all found the course to be an entertaining and pain-free way to learn critical thinking and the fundamentals of physics. Whether done deliberately to appear "educational" or simply as a habit on the part of the writers who used to work on science fiction pulp magazines, superhero comic books often get their science right more often than one would expect.